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Therapy And Medications For People With Borderline Personality Disorder
BPD symptoms, or the signs and symptoms of Borderline personality disorder, help determine patients with the ailment and differentiate them from other disorders. Borderline personality disorder is a mental disorder under the section of personality disorders. Personality disorders affect the way a person thinks, feels, and interacts with other individuals and the world around them enough that they have difficulties with living normally with other individuals.
Borderline personality disorder symptoms include several aspects of a person's connections with themselves and with other individuals. BPD patients have unstable sense of their self-image in the sense that they often change their likes and dislikes pretty quickly. Their values, good points, weaknesses, and objectives can change pretty drastically in a quick amount of time, and will often change this drastically and abruptly more often than once. This makes it complicated for them to hold relationships with others as others will have trouble associating with a friend who continues to change so much. It also makes it complicated for BPD patients to hold a specific job, as they may love their job one week or for one month and then decide it is the most terrible possible job for them the next month.
Some other personality disorder symptoms involve unstable emotions where the patient will experience drastic and sudden shifts in their feelings, from joy to utter sadness and back again. Usually these are stress related but in the case of BPD these stressors are often things that many people do not react so strongly toward. For a BPD patient, something as basic as walking across a busy street could result in a huge fluctuation in emotions. BPD patients also tend to desperately cling to whatever relationships they have to the point of making those relationships complex for the other person to maintain. The reason is BPD exaggerates the fear of being abandoned, whether the abandonment could be real or imagined. BPD symptoms also include impulsivity to the point of being dangerous, suicidal actions, feelings of emptiness that are chronic, impulsive as well as uncontrollable anger, and paranoia.
BPD treatment comprises of various different methods of treatment. Most of the treatments involve psychotherapy. These have proven to be the most effective methods of treating BPD. One of these is Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), wherein a therapist addresses four specific areas of trouble for those with BPD. These areas include self image, impulsive behaviors, problems with interpersonal relations, and mood instabilities. DBT works on strengthening the skills needed to combat these weaknesses caused by BPD. This is accomplished by strengthening distress tolerance, emotional control, mindfulness of others as well as the world around them, and effectiveness of interpersonal relationships. Another treatment is a talking therapy, wherein the therapist helps the individual comprehend their own thoughts and see how these thoughts could be making the BPD symptoms worse. Talking therapy is based on cognitive behavioral therapy techniques. Other treatments include interpersonal therapy as well as psychoanalytic therapy. These are all somewhat similar to DBT and talking therapy, with somewhat different methods.
BPD treatments also include psychiatric medications like antidepressants mood stabilizers, and antipsychotics. These medications help lessen certain signs and symptoms and allow the patient to pay attention to psychotherapy sessions more rationally. Medication is specialized to each case as not all patients will need all medications, and sometimes the side effects of these medications can override their benefits. For instance, some medications have unwanted effects that cause depression and unhappiness. Coupled with depression feelings experienced because of BPD, this can cause more problems for a patient than help.
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